SHORTCUTS for free..

Keyboard Shorcuts (Microsoft Windows)
1. CTRL+C (Copy)
2. CTRL+X (Cut)
...... 3. CTRL+V (Paste)
4. CTRL+Z (Undo)
5. DELETE (Delete)
6. SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)
7. CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)
8. CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)
9. F2 key (Rename the selected item)
10. CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)
11. CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)
12. CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)
13. CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)
14. CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)
SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)
15. CTRL+A (Select all)
16. F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)
17. ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)
18. ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)
19. ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)
20. ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)
21. CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents opensimultaneou sly)
22. ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)
23. ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)
24. F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)
25. F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
26. SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)
27. ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)
28. CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)
29. ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu) Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)
30. F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)
31. RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)
32. LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)
33. F5 key (Update the active window)
34. BACKSPACE (View the folder onelevel up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
35. ESC (Cancel the current task)
36. SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROMinto the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)
Dialog Box - Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)
2. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)
3. TAB (Move forward through the options)
4. SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)
5. ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)
6. ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)
7. SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)
8. Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)
9. F1 key (Display Help)
10. F4 key (Display the items in the active list)
11. BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)

Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts
1. Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)
2. Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)
3. Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)
4. Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)
5. Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restorethe minimized windows)
6. Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)
7. Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)
8. CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)
9. Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)
10. Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)
11. Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)
12. Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)
13. Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts
14. Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)
15. Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)
16. Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)
17. SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)
18. NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)
19. Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)
20. Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
21. END (Display the bottom of the active window)
22. HOME (Display the top of the active window)
23. NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)
24. NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)
25. NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder)
26. LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder)
27. RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)
Shortcut Keys for Character Map
After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts:
1. RIGHT ARROW (Move to the rightor to the beginning of the next line)
2. LEFT ARROW (Move to the left orto the end of the previous line)
3. UP ARROW (Move up one row)
4. DOWN ARROW (Move down one row)
5. PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time)
6. PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time)
7. HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)
8. END (Move to the end of the line)
9. CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character)
10. CTRL+END (Move to the last character)
11. SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected)
Microsoft Management Console (MMC)
Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+O (Open a saved console)
2. CTRL+N (Open a new console)
3. CTRL+S (Save the open console)
4. CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item)
5. CTRL+W (Open a new window)
6. F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
7. ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu)
8. ALT+F4 (Close the console)
9. ALT+A (Display the Action menu)
10. ALT+V (Display the View menu)
11. ALT+F (Display the File menu)
12. ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)

MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)
2. ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window)
3. SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)
4. F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)
5. F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
6. CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)
7. CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)
8. ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for theselected item)
9. F2 key (Rename the selected item)
10. CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)
Remote Desktop Connection Navigation
1. CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box)
2. ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)
3. ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)
4. ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)
5. ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)
6. CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)
7. ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)
8. CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
9. CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place asnapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboardand provide the same functionality aspressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)

Microsoft Internet Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)
2. CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)
3. CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)
4. CTRL+H (Open the History bar)
5. CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)
6. CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)
7. CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)
8. CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box,the same as CTRL+L)
9. CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)
10. CTRL+R (Update the current Web )

CYRUS MISTRY

Cyrus Pallonji Mistry (born 4 July 1968) is an Irish businessman and Chairman of India's leading business conglomerate, Tata Group. He succeeded the previous chairman of the group, Ratan Tata, with effect from 28 December 2012.  He is the youngest son of Indian construction magnate Pallonji Mistry. Mistry will be the sixth Chairman of the group and the second not named Tata after Sir Nowroji Saklatvala.
Mistry studied at the Cathedral & John Connon School in Mumbai.He graduated from the Imperial College, London with a BE in civil engineering and holds a Master of Science in management from the London Business School. He is a fellow of the Institution of Civil Engineers.
Cyrus Mistry is the youngest son of Pallonji Mistry, an Irish-Parsi construction tycoon.

Cyrus Mistry has been managing director of Shapoorji Pallonji & Company, which is part of the Rs 15,000-crore Shapoorji Pallonji Group (SP Group). He got the chance to join Tata Sons' board a year after his father retired as director in 2005 [10] and has been serving in the capacity of a director of Tata Sons since 1 September 2006. He served as a Director of Tata Elxsi Limited, from 24 September 1990 to 26 October 2009 and was a Director of Tata Power Co. Ltd until 18 September 2006.
In 2012 Mistry was appointed as the chairman of the Board of Tata Sons. In addition to being Chairman of Tata Sons, Mr. Mistry is also chairman of all major Tata companies including Tata Industries, Tata Steel, Tata Motors, Tata Consultancy Services, Tata Power, Tata Teleservices, Indian Hotels, Tata Global Beverages and Tata Chemicals.

Indian map

List of Ministers of India AS ON 2013

Prime Minister and Council of Ministers - India

S.no	Portfolio	Name
1	Prime Minister, who is also In-Charge of Ministries/Departments viz:	Manmohan Singh
	Minister of Atomic Energy
	Minister of Space
	Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
	Ministry of Planning
2	Minister of Defence	A. K. Antony
3	Minister of Agriculture	Shri Sharad Chandra Govindrao Pawar
	Minister of Food Processing Industries
4	Minister of Finance	P. Chidambaram
5	Minister of External Affairs	Salman Khurshid
6	Minister of Home Affairs	Sushil Kumar Shinde
7	Minister of Communications and Information Technology	Kapil Sibal
8	Minister of Human Resource Development	Dr. Pallam Raju
9	Minister of Law and Justice	Ashwani Kumar
10	Minister of Civil Aviation	Ajit Singh
11	Ministry of Mines	Shri Dinsha J. Patel
12	Minister of Commerce and Industry	Anand Sharma
	Minister of Textiles
13	Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas	Veerappa Moily
14	Minister of Culture	Chandresh Kumari Katoch
15	Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation	Ajay Maken
16	Minister of Water Resources	Harish Rawat
17	Minister of Rural Development	Jairam Ramesh
18	Minister of Urban Development	Kamal Nath
	Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
19	Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs	Vayalar Ravi
20	Minister of Health and Family Welfare	Ghulam Nabi Azad
21	Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises	Praful Manoharbhai Patel
22	Minister of Labour and Employment	Mallikarjun Kharge
23	Minister of New and Renewable Energy	Farooq Abdullah
24	Minister of Panchayati Raj	Kishore Chandra Deo
	Minister of Tribal Affairs
25	Minister of Railways	Pawan Kumar Bansal
26	Minister of Science and Technology	Jaipal Reddy
	Minister of Earth Sciences
27	Ministry of Coal	Sri Prakash Jaiswal
28	Minister of Road Transport and Highways	Dr. C. P. Joshi
29	Minister of Shipping	G. K. Vasan
30	Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment	Selja Kumari
31	Minister of Steel	Beni Prasad Verma
32	Minister of Minority Affairs	K. Rahman Khan
Ministers of State with Independent Charge
1	Ministry of Information and Broadcasting	Manish Tewari
2	Ministry of Power	Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia
3	Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation	Bharatsinh Madhavsinh Solanki
4	Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports	Jitendra Singh
5	Ministry of Corporate Affairs	Sachin Pilot
6	Ministry of Women and Child Development	Krishna Tirath
7	Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution	Prof. K. V. Thomas
8	Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers and Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation	Srikant Kumar Jena
9	Ministry of Environment and Forests	Jayanthi Natarajan
10	Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region	Paban Singh Ghatowar
11	Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises	K. H. Muniyappa
12	Ministry of Tourism	Chiranjeevi (Konidala Siva Sankara Vara Prasad)

Market review: Sensex continues to fall for fifth week as budget disappoints

Stock market continued to fall for the fifth week by slipping 398 points to close below 19,000 level after three months due to sustained selling pressure as the government slapped more taxes on companies as well as super rich and offered little concessions for large investors in the Union Budget.
Confusion over the Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) announced by the Finance Minister on the budget day, which created fear among the foreign investors, also weighed on the market sentiments.
However, the Finance Ministry on Friday sought to assure worried investors saying that their concerns on TRC for claiming treaty benefits would be "suitably addressed" during discussion on Finance Bill in Parliament.
Rail Budget also failed to inspire investors which were already rattled by fears of worsening EU debt crisis following poll stalemate in Italy.
Profit-booking on the expiry of February series on Thursday also weighed on the market, traders said.
Realty, PSU, Refinery, Metal, Power, Capital Goods and Healthcare sectors declined sharply on profit-booking, while Consumer Durable, IT and Tech sectors firmed up on good buying enquiries.
Small-cap and Mid-cap shares also declined sharply by 5.63 per cent and 4.36 per cent, respectively, on panic selling triggered by speculation that pledged holdings are
being sold.
The BSE benchmark Sensex resumed higher at 19,365.33 and moved in a wide range of 19,411.18 and 18,793.97 before ending the week at 18,918.52, a net loss of 398.49 points or 2.06 per cent. It has lost 1,185.01 points or 5.89 per cent in five weeks.
The NSE 50-share Nifty also dropped by 130.60 points or 2.23 pct to 5,719.70. It fell by 354.95 points or 5.84 pct in the last five weeks.
Banking stocks suffered heavy losses on liquidity concerns in banking system after government set target for gross market borrowing at Rs 6.29 trillion this fiscal.
The sentiment turned bearish on hike in some taxes despite reduction in Securities Transaction Tax on mutual fund and equity futures transactions.
Auto stocks, including Maruti, saw losses as government announced hiking excise duty on luxury cars and their parts.
The sensex bounced back on Friday on value-buying after the Finance Ministry promised to address concerns over Tax Residency Certificate (TRC).
In the Lok Sabha Railway Minister Pawan Kumar Bansal hiked freight tariff of less than five per cent, effective from April 1 this year.
"There was nothing exciting in the budget and the freight rate hike could push up prices," said Pankaj Pandey, Head Research, ICICI direct.
24 scrips out of 30-share sensex finished in red while only six ended in green.
Major losers from the sensex pack were Hindalco Ind (7.65 pct), Tata Steel (6.27 pct), Reliance Ind (6.16 pct), HDFC Bank (5.79 pct), Coal India (5.46 pct), SBI (4.88 pct), Sterlite Ind (4.31 pct), DR Reddy's Lab (4.21 pct), Icici Bank (3.23 pct), Cipla (2.85 pct), ONGC (2.84 PCT), HDFC (2.76 pct), Gail India (2.62 pct) and Larsen (2.40 pct).
However, TCS rose by 3.10 per cent followed by Infosys 2.53 per cent, Wipro 1.36 per cent and Bajaj Auto 1.54 per cent.
Among the major indices the BSE-Realty dropped by 8.60 per cent followed by the BSE-PSU 5.00 per cent, the BSE-Oil&Gas 4.59 per cent, the BSE-Metal 4,56 per cent, the bankex 4.43 per cent, the BSE-Power 3.84 per cent, the BSE-Capital Goods 3.55 per cent, the BSE-HC 2.50 per cent.
The Dollex-200 and the dollex-100 also fell by 3.45 per cent and 3.37 per cent respectively.
However, the BSE-Consumer Durable firmed up by 3.71 per cent followed by the BSE-IT 2.39 per cent and the BSE-Teck 1.71 per cent.
Meanwhile, Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) slowed down their buying by investing just a net Rs 543.99 cr during the week, including the provisional figure of February 28.
The total turnover at BSE and NSE jumped to Rs 11,598.65 cr and Rs 66,171.13 cr respectively from Rs 8,773.91 cr and Rs 49,738.97 cr last week.

JLR plans making cars in India

Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) is investigating the potential of manufacturing cars in India, company sources said, as the British luxury carmaker looks to build on its growth in emerging markets with the help of Indian parent Tata Motors.
JLR, which has ridden a wave of surging demand in China and other emerging markets to post record profits over the past year, is "actively exploring the possibility" of building cars from scratch in India, said one company source.
"The idea is being looked into, with the (Jaguar) XF and (Land Rover) Freelander the obvious candidates," said another source with knowledge of the matter.
The British brands, which already assemble two models in India using parts and engines shipped from factories in the UK, will also begin assembling its popular Range Rover Evoque in the country soon, the first source said without providing details.
Building cars in India, which has developed into an emerging market export hub for many global carmakers, would allow JLR to skirt high import taxes on luxury cars, which finance minister P Chidambaram proposed raising to 100 per cent from 75 per cent in his budget speech last week.
"Jaguar Land Rover has ambitious plans to expand its manufacturing footprint and increase production in markets outside Britain," Del Sehmar, a Mumbai-based spokesman for the company, told Reuters. "We continue to examine options to expand our range of locally assembled products," he said, referring to India.
JLR will exhibit a new 9-speed automatic Evoque and an electric-powered version of its Land Rover Defender at the Geneva Motor Show next week.
INVESTMENT DRIVE
Bought by Tata for $2.3 billion from Ford in 2008, JLR has defied those sceptical of its future under Indian ownership to roar back into profit over the past three years as the main growth driver for its now-struggling parent.
Continued growth in emerging markets such as India and China, which accounted for 22.3 per cent of its sales in the December quarter, is key for JLR as it embarks on an expensive overhaul of its production and product clout. The carmaker is investing $1.7 billion with local partner Chery Automobile Co in a factory in China.
JLR lags rivals BMW AG, Volkswagen AG's Audi and Daimler AG's Mercedes-Benz in assembling cars in India, where the luxury market is expected to swell by around six times by 2020 to 300,000 cars a year, according to business consultancy Frost & Sullivan.
JLR, with sleek saloons favoured by British prime ministers and luxury SUVs born of desert and jungle combat, has factories working around the clock in England to meet demand, bucking the trend of sluggish demand for European automakers.
The company has repeatedly stressed that its overseas ambitions will not lead to job losses in Britain. JLR employed close to 24,000 people at the end of March last year.
Earlier this year JLR started the assembly of the 2.2-litre diesel version of the Jaguar XF saloon at a plant in Pune, west India, tucked away in a corner of a sprawling production site where Tata builds its heavy duty trucks and hatchbacks.
Screwed together using engines and components shipped from JLR's Castle Bromwich plant in Birmingham, central England, the company has also been assembling its Land Rover Freelander 2 in Pune since May 2011.
The XF and the Freelander 2 are JLR's best-selling models in India, where it sold 2,288 cars in the year to March 2012, up 157 percent from the previous year.
The carmaker, which warned in January of negative free cash flow next year as it invests in production facilities, is also exploring the feasibility of a factory in Saudi Arabia. After the signing of a deal with JLR in December, the Saudi commerce and industry ministry said the $1.2 billion plant would start making vehicles by 2017.

Visas denied to two Pak officials for trade meet

Two senior Pakistani government officials, who were set to attend a high-level trade promotion meeting here next week, have not been given visas. Sources told The Sunday Express that the Indian High Commission in Islamabad had returned their passports without the visas.
While visas have been refused to some Pakistani citizens in the past, this is the first time that government officials have been denied visas in recent years — at least since the dialogue process resumed in 2010.
The two officials are key functionaries in Pakistan's Commerce ministry — Abdul Kabir Kazi, joint secretary in the ministry and secretary of the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan, and Nasir Hameed, director of the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan.
The Trade Development Authority of Pakistan is the equivalent of the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO), which had sent invitations to Islamabad for the Asian Trade Promotion Forum being held in Agra on March 5-7.
Although Pakistani officials are invited by government agencies only after requisite clearances from the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and other agencies, it was not clear why the duo's visas had been refused. While government sources said the MEA had not denied the visas, they did not rule out the possibility of the intelligence agencies or the MHA being behind the move.
In January this year, two Pakistani diplomats based in Delhi were not allowed to visit Jaipur for the literature festival.